age–friendly cities features from the elderly’s perspectives underscoring “community support and health services”
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: the 21st century is faced with increase in challenges of urban population and aging. according to statistics, the old population in the world and in iran is increasing. obviously, their health promotion is the concern of the community and achieving it requires purposeful planning. being healthy means to feel good in social, mental, and physical dimensions (definition by the world health organization). recently special attention has been paid to the health and quality of life of old people. in this regard, the concept of “age-friendly city” with its 8 components has been raised. this study aimed to evaluate age-friendly city from the perspective of the old people with the emphasis on the component of “supports of the community and healthcare services.” methods: this study was a cross-sectional study. a total of 400 old people who had the study inclusion criteria have been selected among referrals to 4 healthcare centers in tehran, by stratified sampling and proportional allocation method. study instruments were short cognitive test, demographic characteristics, and checklist of evaluating age-friendly city. data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by spss 20. the significance level was set at less than 0.05(p<0.05). results: in this study, 53% of the samples were women and 47% were men. the majority of subjects (56.8%) were in the age group of 60 to 70 years and most of them (59.9%) had under-diploma degree. generally, the mean scores of the component of “supports of the community and healthcare services” was 82.26, which was less than the median score of the component. housewives compared to the retired (reference group) has made the old people’s attitudes score towards the component of “neighborhood supports and healthcare services” to increase to 0.26 and the mean time spending outdoors (1 to 3 h) compared to the reference group (less than 1 h) has made the old people’s attitudes score towards the same component to reduce to -0.13. conclusion: in line with the holistic nursing care, paying attention to the social dimension of the old people health, also considering the low mean score of the studied components, the need for culturalwell-being planning is felt. this planning must be based on old people’s attitudes and in line with strengthening the components of age-friendly city. it also requires coordination among the health authorities, urban authorities, representatives of the old people (including associations and retirement centers, etc.) and experts in gerontology.
منابع مشابه
Age–Friendly Cities Features From the Elderly’s Perspectives Underscoring “Community Support and Health Services”
Background: The 21st century is faced with increase in challenges of urban population and aging. According to statistics, the old population in the world and in Iran is increasing. Obviously, their health promotion is the concern of the community and achieving it requires purposeful planning. Being healthy means to feel good in social, mental, and physical dimensions (definition by the World He...
متن کاملPrimary Health Care Providers' Perspectives: Facilitating Older Patients' Access to Community Support Services.
The purpose of the study examined in this article was to understand how non-physician health care professionals working in Canadian primary health care settings facilitate older persons' access to community support services (CSSs). The use of CSSs has positive impacts for clients, yet they are underused from lack of awareness. Using a qualitative description approach, we interviewed 20 health c...
متن کاملThe Role of Health Promoting Cities in Improving Community Health People
This article has no abstract.
متن کاملPerspectives on Waste Management and Community Health Promotion in Urban Cities in Nigeria
The issues of community health relative to the impact which waste management experts on the wellness of the community is central to the overall capacity of the community. This paper therefore correlates waste management with the promotion of community health for community development goals in urban cities. The gap in the study is that, the quantum of waste generated in urban cities constitutes ...
متن کاملElderly, family and community support
سالمندی یک بیماری نیست بلکه فرآیندی زیست شناختی است که همه افراد در دنیا با آن درگیر هستند. با افزایش سن کنشهای زیست شناختی رو به کاهش می گذارند از این رو فرآیند پیر شدن انسان به تدریج پیش می رود و عواملی نظیر ژن ، محیط و مهارتهای زندگی هر کدام بطور جداگانه در پیشرفت آن دخالت دارند.
متن کاملCommunity HealtH ServiCeS
We aimed to describe the human resources and apparatuses of community health service (CHS) in Tongliao City of China and investigate the differences between CHS centers and stations. Field investigations and questionnaire-based surveys were conducted in 120 CHS organizations of Tongliao City, which were selected by a stratified multistage random cluster sampling method. Data were collected on t...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
نشریه مراقبت پرستاری مددجو محورجلد ۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۰۳-۱۱۴
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023